It can be hard to know what the best energizer power bank is when you’re trying to make a purchase. With so many products on the market, all with different features and benefits, how can you know which one is right for you?
Luckily, there are ways to figure it out. One way is by reading reviews. Reviews can give you a good idea of what people liked and didn’t like about a energizer power bank and whether it’s worth purchasing.
Another way to find the best energizer power bank is by looking at lists of the best products. Lists like this one, compiled after analyzing 16996 reviews from real people just like you.
Here, we’ve put together a list of the top 10 best energizer power bank in different categories to help you make an informed decision. So read on to discover our top picks and find the perfect energizer power bank for your needs!
Top Best Energizer Power Bank On The Market 2023
- Trusted high capacity charging for all occasions: 20,000 mAh ultimate power capacity that can charge a standard smartphone up to 6 times, giving you extra 72 hours of time
- Dual output / dual output for increased flexibility: 2 USB-A output ports that can charge 2 devices at once | 1 USB-C and 1 micro-USB inputs can recharge based on your convenience
- Fast reliable charging: 2.1A rapid charging for all of your charging needs at home or when you're out and about
- Convenient and informative technology: The LCD indicator shows the battery level and charging status at a quick glance
- Peace of mind Energizer PowerSafe management: Guarantees against short circuit, and over-charging for your portable battery and devices
- Power Bank LCD display
- 10mAh
- Easy to Use
- Reliable and trusted fast charging: 2.1A fast charging for your smartphone or tablet
- Dual inputs, dual options: 1 USB-C and 1 micro-USB inputs can recharge based on your convenience. Fast recharge when recharge through USB-C and with compatible cable and adapter
- Dual Outputs for more charging power: Two USB-A output ports that can charge 2 devices simultaneously
- Slim, elegant, stylish and compact: Elegantly designed to fit in your bag or pocket, easy to carry wherever you go
- Energizer PowerSafe Management: Guarantees against short circuit, and over-charging for your portable battery and devices
- ✅【From INIU--the SAFE Fast Charge Pro】Experience the safest charging with over 38 million global users. At INIU, we use only the highest-quality materials, so we do have the confidence to provide an industry-leading 3 years warranty.
- ✅【Charge Your Phone up to 61% in 30 Mins】With the upgraded 22.5W output plus the latest PD3.0 & QC4.0 fast-charge technologies, your phone can be charged at 61% in just 30 minutes.
- ✅【Charge Your iPad Pro up to 34% in 30 Mins】Most power banks in the market cannot charge your iPad or charge at a snail’s pace. However, INIU with 22.5W high-speed output can charge all the existing iPad even the newest one at FULL speed.
- ✅【2023 Version USB C Input & Output】Unlike most chargers featuring a USB C input only, INIU MegaPower 22.5W has a USB-C In & Out port to perfectly fit your new iPhones, iPad and all upcoming USB-C devices.
- ✅【Charge THREE at Once】With one USB-C port and two USB ports built-in, it can juice up THREE devices simultaneously. Triple-port design allows you to share portable power with families and friends.
- Ultra-High Cell Capacity: The massive 20,000mAh cell capacity provides more than 5 charges for iPhone XS, almost 5 full charges for Samsung Galaxy S10, more than 4 charges for iPhone 11, and over 2 and a half charges for iPad mini 5.
- Advanced Charging Technology: Anker's exclusive PowerIQ and VoltageBoost technology combine to deliver an optimized charge to your devices, while the trickle-charging mode is the best way to charge low-power accessories.
- Simultaneous Charging: Twin USB ports allow you to charge two devices at the same time. The USB-C port cannot charge other devices.
- Versatile Recharging: With both a USB-C and Micro USB input port, you have more options over how you recharge. Recharging PowerCore with a 10W charger will take approximately 10.5 hours, while recharging with a 5W charger will take approximately 20 hours.
- What You Get: Anker 325 Power Bank (PowerCore 20K), Micro USB cable, welcome guide, our worry-free 18-month warranty, and friendly customer service. (USB-C cable, Lightning cable, and wall charger not included)
- Up to 3x faster charging vs. the wall* (*Based on internal testing using standard 5W wall charger vs Duracell Powerbank with iPhone11 from 0-80% charge using USB-C to Lightning cable. Results may vary by device and conditions.)
- Charge Faster. Thanks to a USB C port, Qualcomm Quickcharge 3.0 (18W) and USB-C Power Delivery (18W) you can charge the power bank and your devices faster.
- Up to 3 extra charges* (*based on internal testing using iPhone 8. results may vary by device and conditions.)
- 2 charging ports, 1 USB C and 1 USB A
- Trickle charging to charge headphones and other small gadgets
- Reliable and robust intelligent technology: 20000mAh ultimate power capacity charges a standard smartphone up to 5 times and more
- Triple output options on the go: 2 Smart USB-A and 1 USB-C output that can charge 2 devices at once
- Rapid recovery and emergency charging: USB-C out/input port with Power Delivery that can provide fast charge to USB-C devices and new iPhones from 0% to 50% in only 30 minutes. Smart USB-A can support up to 22.5W fast charge for Samsung, Huawei, and other compatible Android devices
- Intuitive and visible performance: The liquid-crystal display shows the power level and charging status
- Peace of mind, trusted performance: Guarantees against short circuit, overcurrent, overcharge and overdischarge for your power bank and devices
- Charge your Apple iPhone 11 / 11 Pro / 11 Pro Max / X/ 8/8 Plus 7/7 Plus 6/6 Plus/ 5S/SE on the go with Energizer Powerbank, benefit from Energizer's years of experience
- With a capacity of 4000mAh, the strong suction cups for a secure hold and the LED display make this external battery the perfect companion
- The built-in safety features provide protection against overcharging, overvoltage and short circuits. Rounded corners and the soft-touch surface offer a great feel
- Compatible with all Apple devices that have a Lightning connector: Apple iPad 2018 & 2017, Apple iPad Pro 12.9" & 10.5" & 9.7" as well as Apple iPhone Xs/Xs Max/Xr/X 8/8 Plus 7/7 Plus 6/6 Plus 5S/SE
- Included in delivery: Energizer Power Pack Powerbank with 4000mAh with Lightning connection and suction cups to attach to the device
- 【2 Pack 10000mAh Power Bank,Small Body, Great Help】Two 10000mAh power bank not only for portable charging but also around the home. Allowing you charge mobile devices without having to be tethered to a plug socket. Each of them fully charges 2.1 times for iPhone 14, 3.6 times for iPhone 8 and 2 times for Samsung Galaxy S21.
- 【3.1A Dual Output】 Our portable charger has 2 USB output ports (2.1A+1A)that detect all the connected devices and efficiently distributes the current output up to 5V 2.1A. The portable charger can fully refill the battery itself in 6-8 hours at 5V 2.1A.
- 【Small & Slim】It feels incredibly compact for a 10000mAh power bank, weighing just 210g and only 12mm thick. Grippy design is easy to hold, easy to toss into a bag and incredibly portable.
- 【Universal Compatibility & Security】 Our external battery pack is suitable for a variety of electronic devices that have a USB port. Such as for iPhone Samsung Galaxy S9, tablet, camera and much more. Automatically identify the connected device and provide the best charging current, minimize the charging time, safe and long lasting.
- 【What You Get】2 * 10000mAh Power Bank; 1 * USB Cable; 1 * User Manual. We provide 24 months friendly customer support and also back our products for 18 months. Please feel free to contact us.
- Very high battery capacity. Huge 20,000mAh battery capacity provides almost 2 full charges for Samsung, more than 2 charges for iPhone and more than 1.5 charges for iPad. Conversion rate 60%-70%.
- Simultaneous charging. With one USB-C, one Micro USB and one Lighting USB input port, and two USB output ports, you have more choices in charging methods
- There is a charging switch on the side, when you do not need to charge, press the button, the rechargeable battery will not charge or discharge even if the wire is linked. Four indicator lights can tell you the remaining power in time.
- Sturdy and durable, overcharge protection, short-circuit protection, safe charging. Feel free to put it in your backpack to charge your phone, tablet, headphones, heated undershirt
- You can get: a power bank, a cable, a user manual, 2 years warranty. When you have problems with the product, please contact our customer service first, we have friendly and active customer service.
- ⚡🔋【Massive 26800mAh Capacity】Made by High Quality Battery Pack, Perfect battery backup for cell phones. Fast charging iPhone Xs/Xr/X/8/8lus 5+; iPhone 7/6/6s 8.5 times,7/6Plus 5 times, Galaxy S8/S7 5 times and S6 6.5 times.
- ⚡🔋【USB Type-C PD Input &Output】The Bidirectional Type-C port with PD and QC 3.0 Quick Charge protocol both supports fast in and out. Up to 2A input and 3A output with USB Type-C port achieves 9-12V high voltage output that makes charging faster.
- ⚡🔋【Quick Charge 3.0 Technology & Multi iSmart Output】With the Qualcomm Quick Charge 3.0 Technology, Fully recharged the Power Bank by QC 3.0 Micro USB input at around 7Hrs. Quick Charge your QC 3.0 Smartphone to 80% within 35 minutes. The iSmart port will recognize your devices, adjust to optimal charging settings to cut your charging time in half.
- ⚡🔋【Multiple 3 Inputs & 4 iSmart Output】It supports three types of USB ports to recharge, you can use any one of your QC 3.0 Micro USB/ Type-C/iOS cables to get your power bank recharged. And four Smart Identification output ports (1 USB C + 1 QC3.0 + 2 USB A) can automatically detect and adjust the charging current to obtain the fastest charging, it allows you charge multiple devices simultaneously. Sharing the power with your friends for any devices.
- ⚡🔋【About the Size/Ultra-thin Slim Design】We improved the dimensions become more smaller and compact. The dimensions are 6.38*3.6*0.61in, and it weighs 338g/11.92oz.Ultra slim design with only 15.5mm thickness, solid and portable.Fully rubber oil surface cover offers a good touch feeling and protect your devices from scratched or dropped.Smooth, classical design allows you to power in style and slide into your backpack easily.
- The Anker Advantage: Join the 80 million+ powered by our leading technology.
- Ultra-High Capacity: Weighs as little as a can of soup (12.5 oz) yet charges an iPhone 8 almost seven times, the Galaxy S8 five times, or the iPad mini 4 twice.
- High-Speed Charging: PowerIQ and VoltageBoost combine to deliver the fastest possible charge (does not support Qualcomm Quick Charge). Recharges itself in 10 hours with a 2 amp charger, phone chargers (generally 1 amp) may take up to 20 hours.
- Certified Safe: Anker’s MultiProtect safety system and high-quality LG battery cells ensure complete protection for you and your devices.
- What You Get: Anker PowerCore 20100 Power Bank, Micro USB cable, welcome guide, our fan-favorite 18-month warranty, and friendly customer service. USB-C cable and Lightning cable for iPhone / iPad sold separately.
- Quality Throughout: Built adventure-tier tough with superior durability and scratch resistance, Anker 313 Power Bank is premium both inside and out.
- Slim Size, Big Power: One of the slimmest and lightest 10,000mAh portable chargers on the market. Provides 2.25 charges for iPhone 12, 1.6 charges for Galaxy S20 and 1.2 charges for iPad mini 5.
- Versatile Charging: Anker's exclusive PowerIQ and VoltageBoost technology combine to detect and deliver a tailored charge up to 12W, while the trickle-charging mode is the best way to charge low-power devices.
- Superior Safety: Anker’s comprehensive MultiProtect safety system includes overcharge protection, short circuit protection, temperature control, and more.
- What You Get: Anker 313 Power Bank (PowerCore 10K), Micro USB cable (USB-C cable and Lightning cable not included), welcome guide, lifetime* $25,000 connected equipment warranty, and friendly customer service.
- 🔋【20000mAh Ultra-High Capacity】The 20000mAh large-capacity portable phone charger can charge your device multiple times. Provides 5 full charges for iPhone 13, 7 full charges for Samsung Galaxy S8, 2 full charges for mini tablet. perfect partner for unlimited gamers, camping and business trip.
- 🔋【22.5W PD3.0 QC3.0 Fast Charging】The USB output interface can output up to 22.5W of power, and Type-C supports PD 18W output&input, if you use this solar power bank to charge for iPhone 13 up to 50%, it only takes 30 minutes and charge the power bank much faster than the micro USB port.
- 🔋【Power Bank with 3 Outputs & 2 Inputs 】With both a USB-C and Micro USB input port, provides high convenience of recharging this battery pack with any of these 2 widely used cables. 3-outputs can allow you to charge phone and tablet at the same time, or can enjoy the power sharing with your friend and family.
- 🔋【Even Wider Compatibility】Power Bank Designed to not only work with all phones and tablets but smaller devices like AirPods, smart watch, fitness tracker, Bluetooth speaker, MP4, etc.Intelligent controlling IC provides complete safety to protect your devices against overcharge, overvoltage, overcurrent and short circuit.
- 🔋【What you get】You will receive 1x 20000mAh power bank, 1x Type-C Cable, 1x user manual.24 months quality assurance. welcome guide, If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us via Amazon E-mail.
- 【30000mAh Power Bank】With big power storage enables most phones charging over 6 times, tablets at least 2 times, great for iPhone, Samsung, Huawei, Xiaomi and more. The shell uses ABS environmentally friendly materials, the application of the sun-graining process is not only dirt resistant and not easy to scratch
- 【Power Bank Fast Charging】The portable charger equip with 2 USB fast charging interface, 1 type-C fast charging interface, single-side output maximum current up to 5A, can supply power to three devices at the same time that save your half time. The good choice for outdoor activities holiday business hiking and camping
- 【Three-input Battery Pack】Support micro interface, type-C and lightning interface input. The maximum current of the micro interface and type-C unilateral input can reach 3A, and the maximum input of the lightning interface can reach 2.4A. Each interface supports fast charging protocol to improve your efficiency
- 【Portable Charger with Torch】Designed with 1 LED lights which can be used as a torch when in darkness and in emergency. The large-screen display shows its power, input and output voltage and current can also show whether it is under the PD fast charge protocol, convenient for you to understand the charging status of the device
- 【Safe and Reliable】This portable charger has a automatic identification system to provide excellent charging service,to avoid over-current, over-voltage, over-load and short circuit, etc. Support 24 months warranty, 12 hours quick response, 365 days technical support
- 1. It is equipped with a large area COB ultra-bright flashlight at the bottom, which is the only power bank with this function on the market. The long battery life provides you with a super brightness at any environment.
- 2. 4 output ports offers up to 4.8A, with each USB port of 2A max. It can charge 4 devices simultaneously, ensuring that your family or friends have enough battery life to last a day when you are on the go. Such as:cell phone camera Tablet games console portable Bluetooth speaker DV etc.
- 3. The latest dual input port design(Type-C port/ Micro USB port) can charge the product itself at the same time, which delivers the fast possible charging speed than other similar products. It can be charged with different types of charging cable, such as USB to Micro USB cable.
- 4. Simple and stylish design, coupled with compact size and large capacity. The 3-layer rubber oil process on the outer shell gives you soft and comfortable texture.
- 5. Our user-friendly customer service gives you peace of mind. We promise unconditional return/exchange policies. We are committed to providing satisfactory service for each customer. If you have any questions or problems with the product, please feel free to contact us, and we will resolve it for you immediately.
- ⚡【Super-Fast Charging】Newest S3 power bank with 18W Power Delivery, Use Quick Charge 3.0 Output, full charge your phone in 1 hour; Use Type C PD input charge the 26800mAh power bank, full charge in 4-6 hours.Compared with non-fast charging power bank, save more than half of the time.
- ⚡【Import Intelligent Controlling IC】The portable charger adopt Import Intelligent Controlling IC to prevent power bank overcharge, overvoltage, overcurrent and short circuit. [CE certified] make sure product quality is safer.
- ⚡【3 Output -Charge 3 Devices At Once】Power bank with 3 Output Ports - QC3.0 output, PD output, 2.1A USB output, you can charge 3 devices simultaneously.
- ⚡【Unique LED Design Shows Remaining Power】Power bank design with unique LED color, different colors representing different remaining power.✦Red light:0%-25%;Green light:26%-50%;Blue light:51%-75%;White light:76%-100%.✦
- ⚡【What You Get】: 26800mAh power bank - [Charge your phone more than 5 times] , Micro USB cable, manual guide, 24 month warranty policy and 24 hours friendly customer service. [Not include Type C cable.]
- 【Super Capacity】The 30000mAh power bank can provide 9 charges for iPhone 11 Pro, almost 7 full charges for Samsung Galaxy S 10, and provide 3 charges for tablet. Perfect gift idea for teenagers, for camping, hiking and all kinds of fests.
- 【Dual USB Output and Input】The 2 USB output ports can intelligently detect your device and provide high-speed charging for two devices at the same time. The 2 input ports include micro and USB-C input ports, which can meet your different needs.
- 【LCD Digital Display】 The newest fashion mirror design. LCD display shows the remaining power (0%-100%), so you can more clearly grasp the remaining power and control the charging time. Bextoo mobile power supply is suitable for almost all USB-powered devices.
- 【Smart Safe Protection】Upgraded chips with smart safer protection technology protect your devices against over-current, over-voltage and over-charge, It is with FCC, RoHS, and CE certified as well, which is safer to use. Compatible with most smart devices, like Android phone, iPad Mini and more.
- 【What You Get】1*Bextoo 30000mAh Portable Charger, 1*Micro USB charging cable, 1*User Guide. Any questions can be contacted by email and friendly customer service. It is your good companion for long-distance travel, cycling and business trips.
- 【From INIU--the SAFE Fast Charge Pro】Experience the safest charging with over 38 million global users. At INIU, we use only the highest-grade materials, so we do have the confidence to provide an industry-leading 3 years warranty.
- 【3X Ultra-Fast Charging】The newest 18W Power Delivery 3.0 USB C port, plus QC 4.0+ USB output, to revolutionize your experience of speed, especially bring your iPhone 13 from 0 to 50% just in 25mins, 3X faster than regular 1A chargers.
- 【Even Wider Compatibility】Unlike the market’s most power banks incapable of charging low-current accessories, INIU PD3.0 Super portable charger can work with not only all the phones, tablets but your smaller devices like AirPods, Bluetooth headphones, fitness trackers, smartwatches, etc.
- 【The Most Compact 20000mAh】Built in Aviation-grade high-energy-density battery pack, it sizes 5.3*2.7*1.0in and weighs 12.3oz, 20% smaller than most 20000mAh portable chargers available today.
- 【7 Days of Safe Power】Always ready to empower your journey and back you up for multiple charges in a whole week with this airline-approved 20000mAh power bank.
How We Tested A Energizer Power Bank?
When it comes to choosing the best energizer power bank for your needs, we want to ensure that the one we select is top quality and reliable. To make sure of this, we put each potential energizer power bank through rigorous testing.
First off, we evaluate key performance metrics such as speed, accuracy, and ease of use. We also take into account the user reviews and ratings that each energizer power bank has received. We then test each product ourselves to compare our results with what we have read. This helps us gain a better understanding of how well the energizer power bank performs in real life applications.
Finally, we consult experts in the industry and ask their opinions on which energizer power bank they feel is best suited for your need and why. By taking all of these factors into account, we are able to make an informed decision on which energizer power bank is best for your needs. We always strive to provide you with the most comprehensive and unbiased information so that you can make the right choice when it comes to finding the best energizer power bank for your needs.
We also consider pricing when making our recommendations, as well as customer service and energizer power bank warranties when available. Our goal is to always provide our customers with the best energizer power bank at the most affordable prices. Thank you for taking the time to learn about how we test energizer power bank and make our selection process. We hope you found it helpful.
Best Energizer Power Bank Buying Guide
Buying the right energizer power bank can be a difficult decision, especially when there are so many options available. A great way to make sure you’re getting the best value for your money is to consult a buying guide. By following a few simple steps, you can ensure that you make an informed decision about what energizer power bank is right for you and your budget.
First, do your research. Look at reviews from other customers and compare energizer power bank to find the one that best fits your needs. Make sure to read up on any warranties or guarantees offered by the energizer power bank manufacturers as well. This will help you make sure you know what kind of service and support is available should something go wrong with your purchase.
Second, consider your budget. Make sure to factor in any additional costs associated with the energizer power bank you’re considering. These could include shipping, taxes, or installation fees. If these are too high for your budget, you may want to look into another option.
Third, read up on return policies and customer service options. You want to make sure that you can return the energizer power bank if it doesn’t meet your expectations or if something goes wrong with it. Ask yourself if you’re comfortable dealing with customer service representatives of the company you are buying from and whether or not they offer any additional support for their products.
Finally, consider how long the energizer power bank has been available on the market. This will give you an indication of how reliable it is and whether or not it has been tested and approved by other customers. It will also help you make sure that the energizer power bank won’t be outdated in a few months’ time.
By following these steps, you can ensure that you get the best value for your money when buying a energizer power bank. The key is to do your research and make sure that you understand the company, energizer power bank, and policy before making a purchase. Good luck!
Question Need To Know Before Buying A Energizer Power Bank
Before buying a energizer power bank, it’s important to ask yourself some key questions:
- What are the ingredients?
- Is this energizer power bank ethically made?
- How is this energizer power bank tested on animals?
- Will this energizer power bank have a negative impact on the environment?
- Does this energizer power bank expire soon?
- Is this a sustainable energizer power bank?
- What is the return policy?
- Is this energizer power bank within my budget?
- Are there any additional fees or hidden costs associated with this energizer power bank?
- Can I get a warranty on this energizer power bank?
- Do I need any additional accessories for this energizer power bank to work properly?
- Who can provide me with support if I have questions or issues with the energizer power bank
Ways to Order Energizer Power Bank Smartly From E-Commerce Websites
When ordering energizer power bank from e-commerce websites, it is important to take the necessary steps to ensure your purchase goes smoothly. Following these tips can help you order smartly and prevent any major issues:
First, be sure to read customer reviews for the energizer power bank you’re interested in. This can provide valuable insight into what other customers thought of the energizer power bank, which can help you decide if it’s worth purchasing or not. Additionally, check for any special offers or discounts on the energizer power bank that could save you money.
Once you have decided to make your purchase energizer power bank, be sure to double-check all information provided in the ordering process such as shipping address, payment method, and any coupons or promotional codes. Making sure all this information is correct will help ensure a smooth purchase.
Finally, keep an eye out for your order confirmation email and tracking number to track the progress of your package. This will help you stay up to date on when your product should arrive and help you resolve any potential issues that may arise.
By following these tips, you can make sure your purchase energizer power bank from an e-commerce website goes as smoothly as possible. With the right preparation and knowledge, you can save time and money while getting the energizer power bank you need quickly and safely.
FAQs
What Is The Best Energizer Power Bank?
The best energizer power bank depends on a variety of factors, including budget, individual needs, and desired features. To help determine the best energizer power bank for you, our team of experts is available to help guide you through the selection process.
What Is Different Between A Expensive Vs A cheap Energizer Power Bank?
There are a few key factors that differentiate expensive and cheap energizer power bank. Expensive energizer power bank tends to be made with higher quality materials and have better construction. They also often come with more features, making them more versatile. Cheap energizer power bank, on the other hand, are typically made with lower quality materials and have fewer features. This makes them less durable and less versatile. Additionally, cheap products often don’t last as long as expensive ones.
How Do I Choose The Right Energizer Power Bank For Me?
The best way to determine which energizer power bank is right for you is to consider your budget, individual needs, and desired features. Our team of experts can help guide you through this process to ensure that you get the perfect energizer power bank for your needs.
What Should I Know Before Buying A Energizer Power Bank?
Before buying a energizer power bank, it is important to take into consideration a few key factors. First and foremost, consider your budget and individual needs. Ask yourself if the energizer power bank you are considering is within your price range and meets your desired functionality. It is also essential to think about the features of the energizer power bank, such as durability, versatility, and quality. Finally, it is important to read reviews and do your research to make sure you are getting the best value for your money.
Why Do We Need To Check The Energizer Power Bank Before Buying?
It is essential to check the energizer power bank before buying in order to make sure that it aligns with your individual needs and budget. With the immense variety of energizer power bank available, it can be difficult to determine which one is best for you. Checking the energizer power bank beforehand allows you to assess its features and quality, as well as read reviews from other customers. This helps to ensure that you are getting the best value for your money.
What Type Of Warranty And Guarantees Can I Expect?
The warranty and guarantees offered vary depending on the energizer power bank. Generally speaking, most products offer a certain amount of protection against manufacturing defects or damages. Additionally, some companies may offer additional guarantees, such as a satisfaction guarantee or a money-back guarantee. It is important to read the warranty and guarantee information of a energizer power bank before making a purchase in order to ensure that you are getting the protection you need.
Conclusion about Energizer Power Bank
The best energizer power bank is the one that meets the needs of the customer. The energizer power bank should be easy to use, meet all of the customer’s requirements, and be available at a fair price. If you can find a energizer power bank that meets these criteria, you’re likely to have a satisfied customer who will return for future purchases.